Media Term Thursday #32

Nickelodeon

One of the first cinemas opening in 1905 in Pittsburgh, USA by Harry Davis. It was a makeshift establishment and charged patrons a nickel (hence the name) to see a short, single reel film combined with a vaudeville act. Ninety-six people crammed into a storefront on wooden chairs.

Soon there were hundreds of Nickelodeon’s around the country and foreshadowed the mass viewing and money making potential of cinema. A cable television network that screens programs primarily for children and teenagers. This channel started in the US but now has channels in several countries. This was the first cable channel in the world to devote all of their programming to children/youth.

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Drama Term Tuesday #32

Booth Theatres

A temporary portable theatre used throughout Europe from about 15th Century; derived from rows of raised booths or pageants in with Biblical episodes were played. Punch and Judy puppet shows at the British seaside continue the booth tradition.


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Music Monday

Across Australia some schools have finished for the year and for the others this is the final week before the long summer holiday starts.

With Christmas carols everywhere at present, I noticed a recent facebook post which drew attention to the carol, “Joy To The World”. This carol begins with a descending major scale. The post read something like, “Joy to the world is a major scale” (which also referenced that the carol is often sung in the key of A major).

This got me thinking about other songs which contain whole scales – in other words all the notes of the scale, rather than little sections interspersed with intervals. I cannot think of many; in fact so far I have been able to think of only 3:

1. The afore-mentioned “Joy To The World” (descending major scale)

2. The opening of the canon known as “The Wordless Canon” or sometimes simply “lah ti doh re” (ascending Aeolian Mode / natural minor scale)

3. Bars 3 and 4 of the introduction to Stevie Wonder’s “You Are The Sunshine Of My Life” (ascending whole tone scale)

When I asked my year 9 students whether they could think of any, an interesting and lively discussion began. Many students were able to identify fragments of scales in songs that they know – and there was occasional confusion between the various forms of the minor scale. Students offered suggestions and were shouted down by others because their song contained intervals – not pure scales. And so on. It was interesting to see the students engaging with scales in an animated way – such a contrast to the look of benign resignation when we practise singing the set scales for their technical work assessments.

So facebook friends – can you add to my list of songs?

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Media Term Thursday #31

Stereotype

A generalised way of grouping people together by the way they look and/or behave. How the stereotype is represented will depend upon the values the community holds about the group. Therefore, stereotypes can be positive and negative.

Stereotypes can be based on occupation, gender, nationality, subcultures etc.

In order to identify a stereotype, you must be able to recognise the symbols and understand their meaning. Symbols may be items of clothing, physical appearance, facial expressions, gestures, speech, objects, setting and behaviours.

The instantly recognisable nature of stereotypes means that they are a very effective way of communicating to an audience. The mass media rely on this recognition as a shortcut for the development of characters.

Stereotypes are continually modified (and new ones created) by the mass media to suit the changing audiences and current value systems.

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Drama Term Tuesday #31

Alexander Technique

A movement technique developed by Australian actor, F.M. Alexander in the late 19th century. Alexander Technique is a method designed to educator, or re-educate, people on physical ‘habits’ which limit movement, and help correct these in order to help the body move with ease, freedom and balance.

An important element of the Alexander Technique is the way thoughts influence movement and how ideas can be expressed in movement, e.g. by thinking about loosening a muscle it will loosen.

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Media Term Thursday #30

XTML

Excel Table Mark-up Language. If you have data in a Microsoft Excel table, XTML is a program that can convert the data into a table ready to be included on a website. You can use normal excel formatting commands and XTML will convert the data to HTML.

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Drama Term Tuesday #30

Revenge tragedies

Drama based on retribution and avenging wrongs. Derived from the Roman playwright Seneca and influential in Elizabethan and Jacobean drama (e.g. Kyd’s The Spanish Tragedy); Shakespeare’s Hamlet is an example of revenge tragedy (though interestingly, it also challenges many of the conventions of this form).

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Music Monday

With so many of our music teachers preoccupied with end of year report-writing, concerts, assemblies, preparing students for university auditions and a myriad of other tasks, it seemed like a good Monday to share a laugh – and also a reminder of how important the proof-reading and editing process is in everything we do.

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Media Term Thursday #29

Soap Opera

Soap operas are narratives without a resolution (as opposed to television dramas). Continuing stories with many interwoven plots.

Soap operas are about the everyday lives of a group of people living in a close-knit community. They have a very defined formula, multiple story lines, catchy theme songs, cliffhanger endings, down-to-earth characters, informal language and themes of love, infidelity, jealousy, moral dilemmas and betrayal.

Structural features include short scenes from previous episodes to remind viewers what is happening, high points that happen just before each commercial break and a preview of tomorrow’s episode at the end.

Soap operas started as radio serials before television came about. They are so named because the soap manufacturer, Procter and Gamble were the major sponsors of these early shows.

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Drama Term Tuesday #29

Kosky (Barrie Kosky)

(1967 - )

Influential Australian born theatre and opera director. Eclectic in approach often borrowing from European Expressionism, Kosky works in a layered, excessive presentational style.

Excerpt from Drama Key Terms and Concepts.

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